Monday, December 10, 2018

Lord Buddha spoke the “Praise to the Twenty-One Taras”.

Hold on! Don’t say I disagree totally! Don’t say it was written by so and so..

Well, scripturally, the earliest text on Tara is the ancient Praise to the Twenty-One Taras which is included within the Kangyur (the collection of the spoken words of the Buddha). 

Therefore, it is evident that this praise was originally spoken by Buddha Shakyamuni himself and was later recorded down by one of his disciples from memory. 

Each of the twenty-one Taras that the Buddha specifically named within the praise actually corresponds to a particular emanation of Tara. 



Each of these emanations possesses a different aspect of the same female Buddha Tara.

Even the color of each Tara represents the type of activity that the particular Tara embodies. 

Green Tara represents swift activity and the embodiment of all the other activities. 

White Tara represents pacification of diseases and longevity. 

Yellow Tara represents increase and abundance in inner and outer wealth.

Red Tara represents the activity of control and power.

Blue or Black Tara represents wrathful activity.

So, doubtlessly it is very powerful prayer.

༄༅། །སྒྲོལ་མ་ལ་ཕྱག་འཚལ་ཉི་ཤུ་རྩ་གཅིག་གིས་བསྟོད་པ་ཕན་ཡོན་དང་བཅས་པ།
The Praise to Tārā with Twenty-One Verses of Homage and the Excellent Benefits of Reciting the Praise

རྒྱ་གར་སྐད་དུ། ན་མ་སྟཱ་རཱ་ཨེ་ཀ་བིཾ་ཤ་ཏི་སྟྲོ་ཏ་གུ་ཎ་ཧི་ཏ་ས་ཧི་ཏ།
In the language of India: namas-tāraika-viṃśati-stotra-guṇa-hita-sahita
བོད་སྐད་དུ། སྒྲོལ་མ་ལ་ཕྱག་འཚལ་ཉི་ཤུ་རྩ་གཅིག་གིས་བསྟོད་པ་ཕན་ཡོན་དང་བཅས་པ།
In the language of Tibet: drolma la chak tsal nyishu tsa chik gi töpa penyön dang chepa
In the English language: The Praise to Tārā with Twenty-One Verses of Homage and the Excellent Benefits of Reciting the Praise

ཨོཾ་རྗེ་བཙུན་མ་འཕགས་མ་སྒྲོལ་མ་ལ་ཕྱག་འཚལ་ལོ། 
om jetsünma pakma drolma la chaktsal lo
Oṃ, Homage to the noble lady Tārā!1

ཕྱག་འཚལ་ཏཱ་རེ་མྱུར་མ་དཔའ་མོ། 
chaktsal taré nyurma pamo
Homage to Tārā, swift and gallant,

ཏུཏྟཱ་ར་ཡིས་འཇིགས་པ་སེལ་མ། 
tuttara yi jikpa selma
Homage to Tuttārā, who banishes every fear,

ཏུ་རེས་དོན་ཀུན་སྦྱིན་པས་སྒྲོལ་མ། 
turé dön kün jinpé drolma
Homage to Turā, who fulfils our every need,

སྭཱ་ཧཱའི་ཡི་གེ་ཁྱོད་ལ་འདུད་དོ། 
sohé yigé khyö la dü do
With svāhā we offer you honour and praise!2

ཕྱག་འཚལ་སྒྲོལ་མ་མྱུར་མ་དཔའ་མོ། 
chaktsal drolma nyurma pamo
Homage to Tārā, swift and gallant,

སྤྱན་ནི་སྐད་ཅིག་གློག་དང་འདྲ་མ། 
chen ni kechik lok dang drama
Whose glance flashes like lightning;

འཇིག་རྟེན་གསུམ་མགོན་ཆུ་སྐྱེས་ཞལ་གྱི། 
jikten sum gön chukyé shyal gyi
Born3 on the heart4 of a blossoming lotus

གེ་སར་བྱེ་བ་ལས་ནི་བྱུང་མ། 
gesar jewa lé ni jungma
From the face of the triple-world’s lord. (1)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་སྟོན་ཀའི་ཟླ་བ་ཀུན་ཏུ། 
chaktsal tönké dawa küntu
Homage to you whose countenance

གང་བ་བརྒྱ་ནི་བརྩེགས་པའི་ཞལ་མ། 
gangwa gya ni tsekpé shyalma
Resembles a hundred full autumnal moons,

སྐར་མ་སྟོང་ཕྲག་ཚོགས་པ་རྣམས་ཀྱིས། 
karma tongtrak tsokpa nam kyi
Smiling and glowing with brilliant light,

རབ་ཏུ་ཕྱེ་བའི་འོད་རབ་འབར་མ། 
rabtu chewé ö rab barma
Like the radiance of a thousand stars. (2)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་སེར་སྔོ་ཆུ་ནས་སྐྱེས་ཀྱི། 
chaktsal ser ngo chu né kyé kyi
Homage to you, graced with lotus-like hands,

པདྨས་ཕྱག་ནི་རྣམ་པར་བརྒྱན་མ། 
pemé chak ni nampar gyenma
And a water-born flower5 blue-gold in hue,6

སྦྱིན་པ་བརྩོན་འགྲུས་དཀའ་ཐུབ་ཞི་བ། 
jinpa tsöndrü katub shyiwa
You who show generosity, diligence, strength,7

བཟོད་པ་བསམ་གཏན་སྤྱོད་ཡུལ་ཉིད་མ། 
zöpa samten chöyul nyima
Patience, serenity and meditation. (3)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པའི་གཙུག་ཏོར། 
chaktsal deshyin shekpé tsuktor
Homage to you, whose victorious acts are boundless,8

མཐའ་ཡས་རྣམ་པར་རྒྱལ་བ་སྤྱོད་མ། 
tayé nampar gyalwa chöma
Jewel on the great Tathāgata’s crown.

མ་ལུས་ཕ་རོལ་ཕྱིན་པ་ཐོབ་པའི། 
malü parol chinpa tobpé
You who are served by all bodhisattvas,

རྒྱལ་བའི་སྲས་ཀྱིས་ཤིན་ཏུ་བསྟེན་མ། 
gyalwé sé kyi shintu tenma
Those who’ve accomplished all perfections.9 (4)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་ཏུཏྟཱ་ར་ཧཱུྂ་ཡི་གེ 
chaktsal tuttara hung yigé
Homage to you, who with tuttāra and hūṃ

འདོད་དང་ཕྱོགས་དང་ནམ་མཁའ་གང་མ། 
dö dang chok dang namkha gangma
Fulfil all wishes10 unto the bounds of space.

འཇིག་རྟེན་བདུན་པོ་ཞབས་ཀྱིས་མནན་ཏེ། 
jikten dünpo shyab kyi nen té
You who trample underfoot the seven worlds,11

ལུས་པ་མེད་པར་འགུགས་པར་ནུས་མ། 
lüpa mepar gukpar nüma
And have the strength to summon all. (5)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་བརྒྱ་བྱིན་མེ་ལྷ་ཚངས་པ། 
chaktsal gyajin melha tsangpa
Homage to you, praised by Indra,

རླུང་ལྷ་སྣ་ཚོགས་དབང་ཕྱུག་མཆོད་མ། 
lunglha natsok wangchuk chöma
Agni, Brahmā, Maruts,12 and Śiva.

འབྱུང་པོ་རོ་ལངས་དྲི་ཟ་རྣམས་དང་། 
jungpo rolang driza nam dang
All the bhūtas, vetālas, gandharvas,

གནོད་སྦྱིན་ཚོགས་ཀྱིས་མདུན་ནས་བསྟོད་མ། 
nöjin tsok kyi dün né töma
Gaṇas and yakṣas pay tribute to you. (6)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་ཏྲཌ་ཅེས་བྱ་དང་ཕཊ་ཀྱིས། 
chaktsal tré cheja dang pé kyi
Homage to you, who with traḍ and phaṭ

ཕ་རོལ་འཁྲུལ་འཁོར་རབ་ཏུ་འཇོམས་མ། 
parol trulkhor rabtu jomma
Crush the enemies’ yantras13 to dust.

གཡས་བསྐུམ་གཡོན་བརྐྱང་ཞབས་ཀྱིས་མནན་ཏེ། 
yé kum yön kyang shyab kyi nen té
With right leg bent in and left leg extended,

མེ་འབར་འཁྲུག་པ་ཤིན་ཏུ་འབར་མ། 
mé bar trukpa shintu barma
You stand,14 radiant amidst a mass of blazing fire. (7)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་ཏུ་རེ་འཇིགས་པ་ཆེན་མོ། 
chaktsal turé jikpa chenpö
Homage to you, Turā,15 most terrible lady,

བདུད་ཀྱི་དཔའ་བོ་རྣམ་པར་འཇོམས་མ། 
dü kyi pawo nampar jomma
Destroyer of even the most powerful demons.

ཆུ་སྐྱེས་ཞལ་ནི་ཁྲོ་གཉེར་ལྡན་མཛད། 
chukyé shyal ni tronyer den dzé
With a lotus-face and deep-furrowed brow,

དགྲ་བོ་ཐམས་ཅད་མ་ལུས་གསོད་མ། 
drawo tamché malü söma
You are the slayer of each and every foe! (8)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་དཀོན་མཆོག་གསུམ་མཚོན་ཕྱག་རྒྱའི། 
chaktsal könchok sum tsön chakgyé
Homage to you, whose fingers adorn your heart

སོར་མོས་ཐུགས་ཀར་རྣམ་པར་བརྒྱན་མ། 
sormö tukkar nampar gyenma
And display the mudrā of the Three Jewels,

མ་ལུས་ཕྱོགས་ཀྱི་འཁོར་ལོ་བརྒྱན་པའི། 
malü chok kyi khorlo gyenpé
You who grace all points and bearings of the compass,

རང་གི་འོད་ཀྱི་ཚོགས་རྣམས་འཁྲུག་མ། 
rang gi ö kyi tsok nam trukma
And overwhelm16 all with your intense self-radiance. (9)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་རབ་ཏུ་དགའ་བ་བརྗིད་པའི། 
chaktsal rabtu gawa jipé
Homage to you, supremely joyous,17

དབུ་རྒྱན་འོད་ཀྱི་ཕྲེང་བ་སྤེལ་མ། 
ugyen ö kyi trengwa pelma
With your splendorous crown and garlands.

བཞད་པ་རབ་བཞད་ཏུཏྟཱ་ར་ཡིས། 
shyepa rabshyé tuttara yi
Mirthful Tuttārā,18 laughing and smiling,

བདུད་དང་འཇིག་རྟེན་དབང་དུ་མཛད་མ། 
dü dang jikten wang du dzema
Subduer of the realm of demons. (10)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་ས་གཞི་སྐྱོང་བའི་ཚོགས་རྣམས། 
chaktsal sashyi kyongwé tsok nam
Homage to you, who summon whole legions

ཐམས་ཅད་འགུགས་པར་ནུས་པ་ཉིད་མ། 
tamché gukpar nüpa nyima
Of earthly guardians from all directions.

ཁྲོ་གཉེར་གཡོ་བའི་ཡི་གེ་ཧཱུྂ་གིས། 
tronyer yowé yigé hung gi
With hūṃ quivering deep in your frown,

ཕོངས་པ་ཐམས་ཅད་རྣམ་པར་སྒྲོལ་མ། 
pongpa tamché nampar drolma
You free us from every misfortune.19 (11)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་ཟླ་བའི་དུམ་བུའི་དབུ་རྒྱན། 
chaktsal dawé dumbü ugyen
Homage to you, so brightly adorned,

བརྒྱན་པ་ཐམས་ཅད་ཤིན་ཏུ་འབར་མ། 
gyenpa tamché shintu barma
On your crown a glorious20 sliver of moon,

རལ་པའི་ཁྲོད་ནས་འོད་དཔག་མེད་ལས། 
ralpé trö né öpakmé lé
Your locks always graced by Amitābha,

རྟག་པར་ཤིན་ཏུ་འོད་རབ་མཛད་མ། 
takpar shintu ö rab dzema
Whose gleaming light rays stream forever forth. (12)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་བསྐལ་པ་ཐ་མའི་མེ་ལྟར། 
chaktsal kalpa tamé mé tar
Homage to you, who appear in a blazing halo

འབར་བའི་ཕྲེང་བའི་དབུས་ན་གནས་མ། 
barwé trengwé ü na nema
Of all-consuming apocalyptic flames,

གཡས་བརྐྱང་གཡོན་བསྐུམ་ཀུན་ནས་བསྐོར་དགས། 
yé kyang yön kum künné kor gé
Your right leg stretched out and left bent inward,

དགྲ་ཡི་དཔུང་ནི་རྣམ་པར་འཇོམས་མ། 
dra yi pung ni nampar jomma
Immersed in joy, crushing legions of enemies.21 (13)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་ས་གཞིའི་ངོས་ལ་ཕྱག་གི 
chaktsal sashyi ngö la chak gi
Homage to you, who on the ground of earth

མཐིལ་གྱིས་བསྣུན་ཅིང་ཞབས་ཀྱིས་བརྡུང་མ། 
til gyi nün ching shyab kyi dungma
Strike your palms and stamp your feet;

ཁྲོ་གཉེར་ཅན་མཛད་ཡི་གེ་ཧཱུྂ་གིས། 
tronyer chen dzé yigé hung gi
The hūṃ formed by your furrowing brow

རིམ་པ་བདུན་པོ་རྣམས་ནི་འགེམས་མ། 
rimpa dünpo nam ni gemma
Smashing the seven netherworlds to dust.22 (14)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་བདེ་མ་དགེ་མ་ཞི་མ། 
chaktsal dema gema shyima
Homage to you, tranquil, gracious and blissful,

མྱ་ངན་འདས་ཞི་སྤྱོད་ཡུལ་ཉིད་མ། 
nyangen dé shyi chöyul nyima
Whose domain is the peace of nirvāṇa.

སྭཱ་ཧཱ་ཨོཾ་དང་ཡང་དག་ལྡན་པས། 
soha om dang yangdak denpé
With oṃ and svāhā in perfect union,

སྡིག་པ་ཆེན་པོ་འཇོམས་པ་ཉིད་མ། 
dikpa chenpo jompa nyima
You overcome every terrible evil.23 (15)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་ཀུན་ནས་བསྐོར་རབ་དགའ་བའི། 
chaktsal künné kor rabgawé
Homage to you, who, immersed in joy,

དགྲ་ཡི་ལུས་ནི་རབ་ཏུ་འགེམས་མ། 
dra yi lü ni rabtu gemma
Shatters the bodies of all your foes.

ཡི་གེ་བཅུ་པའི་ངག་ནི་བཀོད་པའི། 
yigé chupé ngak ni köpé
Shining with the wisdom-syllable hūṃ,

རིག་པ་ཧཱུྂ་ལས་སྒྲོལ་མ་ཉིད་མ། 
rigpa hung lé drolma nyima
You lay out your ten-syllable mantra. (16)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་ཏུ་རེའི་ཞབས་ནི་བརྡབས་པས། 
chaktsal turé shyab ni dabpé
Homage to Turā,24 boldly stomping your feet—

ཧཱུྂ་གི་རྣམ་པའི་ས་བོན་ཉིད་མ། 
hung gi nampé sabön nyima
You who were formed from the seed of the syllable hūṃ.

རི་རབ་མནྡ་ར་དང་འབིགས་བྱེད། 
rirab mendara dang bikjé
You cause Meru, Mandara and Vindhya,25

འཇིག་རྟེན་གསུམ་རྣམས་གཡོ་བ་ཉིད་མ། 
jikten sum nam yowa nyima
And all the three worlds to quiver and tremble. (17)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་ལྷ་ཡི་མཚོ་ཡི་རྣམ་པའི། 
chaktsal lha yi tso yi nampé
Homage to you who hold in your hand

རི་དྭགས་རྟགས་ཅན་ཕྱག་ན་བསྣམས་མ། 
ridak takchen chak na namma
A deer-marked and lake-like moon.26

ཏཱ་ར་གཉིས་བརྗོད་ཕཊ་ཀྱི་ཡི་གེས། 
tara nyi jö pé kyi yigé
With tāra twice and then with phaṭ,

དུག་རྣམས་མ་ལུས་པར་ནི་སེལ་མ། 
duk nam malüpar ni selma
You neutralize every kind of poison. (18)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་ལྷ་ཡི་ཚོགས་རྣམས་རྒྱལ་པོ། 
chaktsal lha yi tsok nam gyalpo
Homage, sovereign27 of hosts divine!

ལྷ་དང་མིའམ་ཅི་ཡིས་བསྟེན་མ། 
lha dang mi'amchi yi tenma
Willingly served by gods and kinnaras,

ཀུན་ནས་གོ་ཆ་དགའ་བ་བརྗིད་ཀྱིས། 
künné gocha gawa ji kyi
Immersed in joy, absorbed in bliss,28

རྩོད་དང་རྨི་ལམ་ངན་པ་སེལ་མ། 
tsö dang milam ngenpa selma
You clear away nightmares, soothe away strife. (19)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་ཉི་མ་ཟླ་བ་རྒྱས་པའི། 
chaktsal nyima dawa gyepé
Homage to you, whose eyes shine lustrously,

སྤྱན་གཉིས་པོ་ལ་འོད་རབ་གསལ་མ། 
chen nyipo la ö rabsalma
Bright with the fullness of sun and moon.

ཧ་ར་གཉིས་བརྗོད་ཏུཏྟཱ་ར་ཡིས། 
hara nyi jö tuttara yi
Tuttārā, with twice-uttered hara,

ཤིན་ཏུ་དྲག་པོའི་རིམས་ནད་སེལ་མ། 
shintu drakpö rimné selma
You pacify terrible recurrent fevers.29 (20)

ཕྱག་འཚལ་དེ་ཉིད་གསུམ་རྣམས་བཀོད་པའི། 
chaktsal denyi sum nam köpé
Homage to you, possessor of Śiva’s power30

ཞི་བའི་མཐུ་དང་ཡང་དག་ལྡན་མ། 
shyiwé tu dang yangdak denma
To arrange the three natures.31

གདོན་དང་རོ་ལངས་གནོད་སྦྱིན་ཚོགས་རྣམས། 
dön dang rolang nöjin tsok nam
Supreme Turā, you are the destroyer

འཇོམས་པ་ཏུ་རེ་རབ་མཆོག་ཉིད་མ། 
jompa turé rab chok nyima
Of hordes of grahas, vetālas and yakṣas. (21)

རྩ་བའི་སྔགས་ཀྱི་བསྟོད་པ་འདི་དང་། 
tsawé ngak kyi töpa di dang
This root mantra itself is the Praise

ཕྱག་འཚལ་བ་ནི་ཉི་ཤུ་རྩ་གཅིག 
chaktsalwa ni nyishu tsachik
With the twenty-one verses of homage.32

The Excellent Benefits of the Praise

ལྷ་མོ་ལ་གུས་ཡང་དག་ལྡན་པའི། 
lhamo la gü yangdak denpé
The wise who recite these words in earnest,

བློ་ལྡན་གང་གིས་རབ་དང་བརྗོད་དེ། 
loden gang gi rab dang jö dé
Filled with devotion for this goddess, (22)

སྲོད་དང་ཐོ་རངས་ལངས་པར་བྱས་ནས། 
sö dang torang langpar jé né
At dusk, or also when rising at dawn,

དྲན་པས་མི་འཇིགས་ཐམས་ཅད་རབ་སྟེར། 
drenpé mi jik tamché rab ter
Should recall that this praise grants absolute fearlessness,

སྡིག་པ་ཐམས་ཅད་རབ་ཏུ་ཞི་བྱེད། 
dikpa tamché rabtu shyijé
Pacifies misdeeds,

ངན་འགྲོ་ཐམས་ཅད་འཇོམས་པ་ཉིད་དོ། 
ngendro tamché jompa nyi do
And destroys all evil destinies.33 (23)

རྒྱལ་བ་བྱེ་བ་ཕྲག་བདུན་རྣམས་ཀྱིས། 
gyalwa jewa trak dün nam kyi
Soon they will receive empowerment

མྱུར་དུ་དབང་ནི་བསྐུར་བར་འགྱུར་ལ། 
nyurdu wang ni kurwar gyur la
From the seven million conquerors,

འདི་ལས་ཆེ་བ་ཉིད་ནི་ཐོབ་ཅིང༌། 
di lé chewa nyi ni tob ching
Attain greatness in this world,

སངས་རྒྱས་གོ་འཕང་མཐར་ཐུག་དེར་འགྲོ 
sangye gopang tartuk der dro
And finally reach the blissful state of Buddha. (24)

དེ་ཡི་དུག་ནི་དྲག་པོ་ཆེན་པོ། 
dé yi duk ni drakpo chenpo
By remembering this praise, even dreadful poisons,

བརྟན་གནས་པའམ་གཞན་ཡང་འགྲོ་བ། 
ten nepa am shyenyang drowa
Whether from inanimate or animate sources,

ཟོས་པ་དང་ནི་འཐུངས་པ་ཉིད་ཀྱང༌། 
zöpa dang ni tungpa nyi kyang
Whether eaten or imbibed,

དྲན་པས་རབ་ཏུ་སེལ་བ་ཉིད་ཐོབ། 
drenpé rabtu selwa nyi tob
Will be completely neutralized. (25)

གདོན་དང་རིམས་དང་དུག་གིས་གཟིར་བའི། 
dön dang rim dang duk gi zirwé
This praise, if chanted twice, thrice34 or seven times,

སྡུག་བསྔལ་ཚོགས་ནི་རྣམ་པར་སྤངས་ཏེ། 
dukngal tsok ni nampar pang té
Also acts as the supreme destroyer

སེམས་ཅན་གཞན་པ་རྣམས་ལ་ཡང་ངོ༌། 
semchen shyenpa nam la yang ngo
Of afflictions in other beings who suffer,

གཉིས་གསུམ་བདུན་དུ་མངོན་པར་བརྗོད་ན། 
nyi sum dün du ngönpar jö na
Beset by seizures,35 fevers or poisons. (26)

བུ་འདོད་པས་ནི་བུ་ཐོབ་འགྱུར་ཞིང༌། 
bu döpé ni bu tob gyur shying
Those who want children will come to have them;

ནོར་འདོད་པས་ནི་ནོར་རྣམས་ཉིད་ཐོབ། 
nor döpé ni nor nam nyi tob
Those who seek wealth will gain prosperity;

འདོད་པ་ཐམས་ཅད་ཐོབ་པར་འགྱུར་ལ། 
döpa tamché tobpar gyur la
Each and every wish will hereby be fulfilled,

བགེགས་རྣམས་མེད་ཅིང་སོ་སོར་འཇོམས་འགྱུར། 
gek nam mé ching sosor jom gyur
And obstacles, entirely vanquished, be no more. (27)

བཅོམ་ལྡན་འདས་མ་སྒྲོལ་མ་ལ་ཡང་དག་པར་རྫོགས་པའི་སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱིས་བསྟོད་པ་གསུངས་པ་རྫོགས་སོ། 
This completes the praise to Bhagavatī Tārā as spoken by the completely perfect Buddha.

| Translated by the Tara’s Triple Excellence Team together with Wiesiek Mical and Stefan Mang, 2018. Edited by Libby Hogg and Adam Pearcey.


  1. This, the translator’s homage, was composed by the Tibetan translator(s). It is not part of the original text. The Tibetan translator(s) of the text, as found in the Derge Kangyur (D 438), remains unknown. For the recitation of the text as a mantra, the syllable oṃ was later added to the translator’s homage.
  2. In some traditions, the following four-line verse is added after the translator’s homage and before the actual start of the Praise. The verse is an explanation of Tārā’s root mantra (oṃ tāre tuttāre ture svāhā). Some masters explain that this verse is dedicated to Green Tārā, who is considered Tārā’s principal form yet is not included in the Praise. The verse may have originally been added by Pang Lotsawa Lodrö Tenpa (Dpang lo tsA ba blo gros brtan pa, 1276–1342), who states that he translated it from an Indian text. See: Martin Willson, In Praise of Tara: Songs to the Saviouress, (Somerville: Wisdom Publications, 1996), 120.
  3. Skt. udbhava, Tib. byung, Lit. arising.
  4. Skt. vikasat-kesara, Tib. ge sar bye ba, Lit. opening anthers.
  5. Skt. abja Tib. chu nas skyes, Lit. ‘born in water’. Within Buddhist texts ‘water-born’ always refers to a lotus flower, unless the context explicitly states otherwise. Water-born could be understood both in the singular and in the plural sense, as ‘a lotus flower’ and ‘lotus flowers’.
  6. For these two lines the Sanskrit could be read in a variety of ways. Besides the English translation presented here, the Sanskrit could also be read as: “Homage, golden one! Your hand adorned with a lotus flower, blue-gold in hue,” and: “Homage to you, graced with golden lotus-like hands, holding a blue lotus-flower,” Interestingly, the Tibetan texts do not reflect any of these Sanskrit readings. Instead the Tibetan present another reading which seemingly conflicts with the Sanskrit readings. Based on the Tibetan and its commentarial literature, the lines could be read as: “Homage, golden one! Your hand adorned with a blue lotus,”. Since the Tārā associated with this verse is depicted as golden in colour, holding a lotus-flower with blue petals and a golden stamen, all readings could be considered correct. These lines may have been purposely written with some ambiguity, thus allowing several readings and interpretations.
  7. Skt. tapaḥ, Tib. dka’ thub, Lit. fiery energy.
  8. Lit. your boundless acts are victorious.
  9. i.e. accomplished all the six or ten pāramitās.
  10. Skt. āśā, Tib. ’dod, Lit. hopes.
  11. According to various purāṇas and the Atharvaveda, our world system is divided into fourteen worlds: The seven (higher) worlds (saptaloka or saptavyāhṛti) consisting of the earth and the heavenly realms above and seven netherworlds (saptapātāla) which are subterranean paradises. Here, in verse five, Tārā is praised as ruling the seven higher worlds, while in verse fourteen Tārā is praised as ruling the seven netherworlds.
  12. Maruts are the vedic gods of wind.
  13. Yantras are diagrams, objects, or any other devices that the enemy may use.
  14. The Tibetan reads mnan which translates as “pressing”.
  15. Skt. ture, Lit. swift. Here the Tibetan translator(s) left ture untranslated, whilst translating it above as myur ma.
  16. The Sanskrit word āklua (Tib. ’khrug) is often translated into English as ‘agitated’. The idea behind the Sanskrit word āklua is that the agitation arises for example due to too many thoughts in the mind. Thus, in this context, ākula can be understood as ‘filling’ or overwhelming [for example the mind]. We tried to maintain this sense by translating the passage as: “...overwhelm (Skt. ākula) all with your intense (Skt. nikara) self-radiance.”
  17. Skt. pramudita, Tib. rab tu dga’ ba. The Sanskrit means only “joyous”, whereas the Tibetan could be read as “supremely joyous”. For poetic and metric considerations, we translate the word here as “supremely joyous”.
  18. The Sanskrit makes clear that Tuttārā is an epithet of Tārā.
  19. Alternatively: Hūṃ quivers [deep] in your frown, and you free us from every misfortune.
  20. Skt. śrī. Tib. dpal. Eng. glorious. Only found in the Sanskrit version of the praise.
  21. Please note that immersed in joy describes Tārā’s posture and not her act of crushing the enemies’ armies.
  22. Skt. saptapātāla. The ‘seven netherworlds’ are subterranean paradises inhabited by nāgas and asuras.
  23. Or: In perfect union with oṃ and svāhā you overcome every terrible evil.
  24. I.e. Homage, swift one…
  25. Mount Meru is a sacred cosmological mountain in Hindu, Jain and Buddhist cosmology and is considered to be the centre of all physical, metaphysical and spiritual universes. Mandara is a mountain that appears in various purāṇas describing the origin of amṛta, the drink of immortality. These texts describe how the gods use the Mandara mountain as a churning rod to churn the ocean of milk, thereby producing amṛta. (According to some legends and popular beliefs, Mount Mandra was identified as one hill located on the state highway between Bhagalpur and Dumka.) The Vindhya is a complex, discontinuous chain of mountain ridges, hill ranges, highlands and plateau escarpments in west-central India.
  26. Lit. Is a deer-marked, lake-like moon.
  27. Skt. adhyakṣā. Tib. rgyal po. Lit. a supervisor, overseer. (Since in the Sanskrit adhyakṣā is feminine and refers to Tārā a better Tibetan rendering could be rgyal mo.)
  28. The Tibetan line reads kun nas go cha dga’ ba brjid kyis, which could be rendered into English as: “Covered by the amour of joy and splendour.” It would thus appear (from currently available Sanskrit versions) that the Tibetans translated the Sanskrit word ābaddha (Lit. enclosed in or tied by. Here translated as both immersed in and absorbed in) as go cha (amour).
  29. Skt. viṣama on its own means “difficult”. Together with jvara, it is a type of recurring fever—malaria. The Tibetans translated the words separately as shin tu drag pa’i rims nad. Reading the Tibetan alone, the term would translate as “most difficult diseases”.
  30. Skt. śivaśakti. The Tibetans rendered this term as zhi ba’i mthus. Thus it appears that they rendered śiva in phonetics and translated śakti as mthus (power). In Tibetan zhi ba is however also a noun which means ‘peace.’ Thus the Tibetan could be read as: “You who possess the power to pacify.” According to Indian mythology, Śiva controls (rather than pacifies) the [hordes of] grahas, vetālas, and yakṣas.
  31. This is a reference to the Saṃkhyā philosophy
    in which the three natures (tattva)—sattva, rajas and tamas—constitute the material world (prakṛti).
  32. The Praise itself states, in the first part of verse 22, “This root mantra itself is the Praise, with twenty-one verses of homage.” Although opinions vary, it is most likely the full Praise in all twenty-seven verses. When Tibetans recite the Praise, it has become the custom to take a shortcut and recite just the first twenty-one verses of homage. The number of twenty-seven verses, is of great significance, since it is part of the sacred poetry of this text. The Praise thus consists of the sacred and auspicious number of 108 sections (in Sanskrit, twenty-seven times four sections, and in Tibetan twenty-seven times four lines).
  33. i.e. the lower realms.
  34. Thrice (gsum) is found only in the Tibetan version.
  35. Seizures are believed to be caused by spirit-possession.

Geney Domtsangpa.

All babies born in Thimphu, especially at Jigme Dorji Wangchuck Referral Hospital, are cared for by the local deity Domtsangpa, who resides ...