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| (Tshokolu Lhakhang built by Trulku Chokdon Gonpo, Son of Terchen Dorje Lingpa) |
The Saley Sam Wangchuk Gyem was born into the
family line of the Great Terchen Dorje Lingpa. She was the daughter of Terchen
Dorje Lingpa’s son Trulku Chokdon Gonpo. She was born in Sha Tsilo. Because of
this great lineage of Terchen Dorje Lingpa all daughters born in the family are
titled Sam and sons as Lam. This practice was going on for many
years.
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| (Terchen Dorje Lingpa) |
Saley Sam Wangchuk Gyem was a Khandro (Dakini),
a great Bodhisattva and a Terton (Treasure reveler) herself. She could exhibit
numerous miracles, can take out many Guru Rinpoche’s Ters (sacred holy
artifacts) and even generate Drupchu (holy water). Such was her greatness.
Some of her Ters like Saley Sam‘s Thro, Saley Sam’s Baking Chayo (plate) along
with Terchen Dorje Lingpa’s Namcha Omi Reldri were preserved in the monastery (Recently I had access to all the Ters and received immense blessing).
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| (Inside Tshokolu Lhakhang) |
Saley Sam from the place called Ter Nob
retrieved all these Ters. It is believed that blacksmith oven of Guru Rinpoche’s
Karsung Damchen Dorje Lekpa’s is also located somewhere in that area. Damchen
Dorje Lekpa is the main blacksmith who had produced all artifacts of
Guru Rinpoche. Those sacred artifacts are the main Nagten at the Gyemphaka
Lhakhang. Amongst the many Ters, the highly sacred Guru Rinpoche’s ter Namcha
Omi Reldri, is the longest Ter of its kind amongst many similar Ters . Even
Punakha Dzong possesses a small one.
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| (Damchen Dorje Lekpa) |
Sam Wangchuk Gyem for the welfare of all
sentient beings has blessed us a Drupchu known as Saley Sami Sangchu. This is
located near Gyemphaka Lhakahang. Children with stammering voice can easily get
cured if this Drupchu is given and make them to take bath there.
One miracle Saley Sam exhibited was the technique
she baked Khula/ Captang (Chapati). She doesn’t required fire to baked Khulay.
She sits down and places the Chayog (Baking plate) on her raised knees and
baked hundreds of Khula in no time using Tum Ashey Mey. Tum Ashey Mey is a fire
that is generated from the body. This is possible only by high
Bodhisattava. One such example was Sangay Yusung who had used Tum Asay
Mey from his thumb to cremate himself after his nirvana.
Saley Sam stayed as the head of house with
hundreds of workers working in the vast field. It is said that after she delegate
jobs to all workers and when it is time to prepare meal, she tells them that
she will go and cook food. The most striking thing was the moment she reaches
house she would call everybody for meal. All her workers wondered how she
prepares meal without even seeing a bit of smoke coming out from her house. One
day one worker secretly followed her to check and found the cooking method as
described above. It is said that because of bad omen of that worker the Khulay
got struck on the baking plate and thereafter she stopped baking on it.
In olden days many contagious and deadly
diseases like Jumney (chicken pox) Poro Machum, Poro Kachum used to struck the
villages and many die but non-from family member ever contacted these deadly
diseases. It is said that because of the presence of Salay Sam’s Ter Thro, Ter
Chayog and Namcha Omi Reldri in the house, the families were all spared from
such diseases, as it is being received and pacified by her Ters.
Before the arrival of Zhabdrung Ngawang
Namgyal into the country, Salay Lam Wangda (my grand mother Aum Phuentsho Dem’s
grand father), a dissident of Salay Sam Wangchuk Gyem was the most powerful lam
in that area. As per old thram, Salay Lam’s jurisdiction starts from Salay Poto
Namcha to Do Tsirang Chuzhi (Chirang wetland). Yearly the people of these
localities have to offer Bulwa to Shalay Lam.
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| (Myself with my grandmother Angey Phuentsho Choden) |
On the arrival of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgay,
Salay Lam welcomed him and later all the land jurisdiction as stated above was
offered to Zhabdrung Rinpoche. All prominent sponsors were also handed over to
Zhabdrung Rinpoche. Thereafter, the annual Bulwa that is offered to
Shalay Lam was being offered to Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgay.
The following are the two ancestral lhakhang.
Tshokolo Lhakhang
Trulku Chokdon Gonpo, the son of Terchen Dorje Lingpa,
established the monastery at Saley under Rubisa Geog. It is more than 700 years
old. It is two-stored building. The main statue is Cherigzig Chatong Chen tong.
On the right side is Guru Rinpoche and the left is Terchen Dorje Lingpa. In
another room on the right side is the Goenkha of the Lhakhang that houses Gonpo
Mani Puti.
The following are the religious rituals
carried out at the monastery
- Lama Kadung (Lama Yidum Chochong Terda), the main practice of Doling tradition of Terton Dorje Lingpa
- Cherigzig Nichokuenchop and Cherigzig Gawa Jamtsho (the rituals from the Ter that Terchen Dorje Lingpa took out from Baylangdra Ney)
- Every year on the 29th of the 10th lunar month the annual Kurim Tozab for the welfare of country is carried out. This tradition was followed from last 600 years.
- 15 days Bumdey
- Nuney
Gomphakhai Lhakhang
The Gomphakhai Lhakhang is situated on the
side of a stream, overlooking the Sheley village. It is also facing Tshokolo
Lhakhang. This was the main house of Seley Saam Wangchuk Gyem. During those
days it was called Naktsang. I am very happy to mention that my late grand
mother Angay Phuentsho Choden was born in that house.
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| (With my Mother) |
In olden day the family have to contribute
heavy tax and face great hardship in labor contribution because of huge land
holdings. My uncle Penjor (ex-monk) approached the government to relax the
labor contribution, as one person has to look after house because of the
existence of many sacred Nagtens.
Likewise the Government deputed Thrimpon Ura
Gup who on verification was surprised to see many Guru Rinpoche’s sacred Ters
in the house and approved the house as Lhakhang. Subsequently, the house came to
be known as Gomphakhai Lhakhang.
The main statue is Guru Rinpoche flaked by
Amitabha on the right and Cherizing on the left. Little far on the right is the
Geonkha of Shaley Gyap.
Salay Gyap, the local deity is the Kasung of
Doling (Terton Dorje Lingpa) like Talo Gyap is the Kasung of Zhabdrung Ngawang
Namgay. Time to time our family have to appease this deity.
The following are the religious rituals
carried out in the monastery:
- Lama Kadung (Lama Yidum Chochong Terda), The main practice of Doling tradition
- Cherigzig Nichokuenchop and Cherigzig Gawa Jamtsho (the rituals from the Ter that
- Terchen Dorje Lingpa took out from Baylangdra Ney)
- Gonpo degyal
(My mother at her ancestral house, now Lhakhang)
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| (My mother with Au Thinley at Saley) |
Terchen Dorje Lingpa’s visit to Shaley
As per “ Dorje Lingpa and His Rediscovery of the
'Gold Needle'” in 1370 the Terchen
Dorje Lingpa visited Khothang Samten Rinchenling (today Kothangka) in Shar, one
of the eight establishments of Longchen Rabjam (1308-1363). Dorje Lingpa
describes this place like the opening of a flower.
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| (View seen from Gyemphaka Lhakhang, all these land belongs to the descendent of Saly Sam) |
Dorje Lingpa wrote at least two letters to
his people in Bhutan in his later years. One, dated 1381, was sent when he was
at Rinpung in Tsang. It is addressed to Kunzanggyal who lived in the “Cypress wood
forest of the South”. This person is described as “the little boy” (buchung),
possibly one of his own sons.
The other letter was written in 1384 at
Chuwori. A nun called Togden Sonamgyal paid a visit to him and offered to take
the letter as she was leaving for Bhutan. It is addressed to all his disciples
and benefactors in Paro, Thimphu, Thed, Sharchog (here it means the Shar
disrict), Khothang (in Shar), Phurig Dangchu (in Shar) and Gönyul in Thed
(Punakha). In this letter he mentioned that he intended to come to Bhutan in
the summer of the current year, but was worried that too many followers might
accompany him and that it would be too hot for them in Bhutan. He indicated
that he might stay for two months if he managed to travel during the winter
instead and wanted to build a “gate” for the Khothang temple as well as to meet
all his disciples visit. At any rate, there are no records of travelling after
1384 in the Collected Works.
Special Acknowledgements:
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| (Uncle Gup Gyeltshen) |
I am very grateful to my Uncle Gup Gyeltshen of Ula who took
great interest in answering all my questions in spite of his busy schedule to
come up with this brief article on our ancestral linage. Uncle Gyeltshen is the
father of our great comedian Ulap Leki. I will be soon reading the detail
Namthar of Terton Dorje Linpa and will write detail about Salay Sam Wangchu
Gyem.
